GERD Treatment in Dyer, Highland & Merrillville, IN
Eating spicy and acidic foods can lead to occasional heartburn. If your heartburn is more than occasional, you could be suffering from a treatable condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD.
What Causes GERD?
GERD is caused by improper functioning of the sphincter muscle, which separates your esophagus from your stomach. If the sphincter muscle fails to close completely, stomach acid can travel back up into your esophagus, causing the signs and symptoms of GERD.
Signs and Symptoms of GERD
GERD can cause some unpleasant signs and symptoms. When you have GERD, you may experience:
- Frequent episodes of bad breath
- Frequent episodes of a sour taste in your mouth
- Frequent sore throats, dry coughing, and wheezing
- Frequent nausea, vomiting, or chest pain
- Increased tooth sensitivity due to eroding tooth enamel
Dietary Modifications You Can Make
When you have GERD, you should make a few simple changes to how and what you eat. You should:
- Eat small meals several times during the day
- Avoid eating a large meal, especially before bed
- Avoid smoking or using tobacco products
- Avoid or limit eating spicy or acidic foods
- Take over-the-counter antacid medications
How Your Gastroenterologist Can Help You Get Relief from GERD
Your gastroenterologist may recommend an endoscopy to ensure GERD hasn’t caused esophageal damage. In addition, your gastroenterologist may recommend:
- Dietary and nutritional counseling
- Prescription antacid medications
- Prescription medications to strengthen the esophageal sphincter muscle
- Surgical treatment for severe GERD that doesn’t respond to medication therapy
Consequences of Untreated GERD
If GERD goes untreated, serious complications can occur. Untreated GERD can lead to:
- Esophageal damage
- Esophageal cancer
- Increased dental sensitivity
- Increased dental decay
